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March 03, 2008 Vueling: low cost success operating, but could it end profiting?
Vueling, the Spanish low cost airline has showed the trade-off between growth and profitability in the 2007 results released last week: revenues increased by 54% over 2006 to 363 million euros, but the company incurred in heavy losses of 63 million euros (almost 6 times the ones in 2006). It is also a great example in terms of financial analysis I have used in some of my classes at IE Business School , as the airline business is a close one to most of the business people, easy to understand and to analyze. Reviewing the operating activities in 2007, the airline ( Vueling ) has improved successfully after a year of strong growth: it has been able to carry 6.2 million passengers (77% over the 3.5 million during previous year); its market share in its core markets has increased from 4.7% to 6.8%; it has operated in average 50 routes compared to 31, a 61% growth; its load factor has reached 73%, 3.6 points up from 69.4% in 2006; the fleet rose from 16 to 24 in the last 12 months; the utilization of aircrafts has increased by 7.4% from 10.3 daily block hours to 11.0 based on operational improvements; the handling costs per turnaround were 14% down due to new contracts and new self-handling operations in some airports; and personnel and overheads per ASK (Available Seat-Kilometer) just rose by 2%, under inflation figures. However, the results were negatively affected by the fierce competitive environment which drove fares per passenger down 10 euros (21%) from 47.6 to 37.7 euros. Then, revenue per ASK dropped 12% and income per flight decreased by 9% to 7,630 euros. Besides, the increase in fuel costs (9% on annual basis but 20% over the last quarter)which could not be offset by hedging policies and ended having a negative impact on results of 10 million euros, additional to the 60 million euros loss from the decrease in fares. As a result, Vueling got operating losses: the EBITDAR (Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization and Rentals) was -5.1 million euros, and the EBITDA (after deducting aircraft leases) amounted to almost -69 million euros. The company faced 2 profit warnings along the year and has finally decided to discontinue some of the routes with negative contribution margins and no great prospects but to launch new routes (example: to the Canary Islands) and other operating decisions were taken for 2008 such as introducing a new baggage fee (like Ryanair) and reducing the use of aircrafts through wet leases or dry leases were taken. Posted on 3 March 2008 Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsPost a comment |
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